在 ArchLinux 上搭建 LaTeX 環境並使用 VScode 編寫

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sudo pacman -S texlive-most # 安裝約 12 個包

sudo pacman -S texlive-core # 只裝核心

sudo pacman -S texlive-langchinese # 安裝中文支持

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tex '\empty Hello world!\bye'
pdftex '\empty Hello world!\bye'

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where xelatex
# 輸出 /usr/bin/xelatex
# 依此類推

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{
    // ...
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex->bibtex->xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex->bibtex->pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "/usr/bin/xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-shell-escape",
                "%DOC%.tex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "/usr/bin/pdflatex",
            "args": [
              "-synctex=1",
              "-interaction=nonstopmode",
              "-file-line-error",
              "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "/usr/bin/bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
}

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\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{ctex} % 中文的宏包
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{graphicx} % 插入圖片的宏包
\usepackage{float} % 設置圖片浮動位置的宏包
\usepackage{subfigure} % 插入多圖時用子圖顯示宏包
\usepackage{listings} % 代碼塊宏包
\usepackage{color} % 代碼高亮
\usepackage[colorlinks,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref} % URL 包
\usepackage[pdf]{graphviz}
\usepackage{alphalph}
\renewcommand*{\thesubfigure}{(\arabic{subfigure})}

\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}

\lstset{ %
    %language=Octave,                % the language of the code
    basicstyle=\scriptsize\Hack,           % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
    numbers=none,                   % where to put the line-numbers
    numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},  % the style that is used for the line-numbers
    stepnumber=2,                   % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line 
                                    % will be numbered
    numbersep=3pt,                  % how far the line-numbers are from the code
    backgroundcolor=\color{white},      % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
    showspaces=false,               % show spaces adding particular underscores
    showstringspaces=false,         % underline spaces within strings
    showtabs=false,                 % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
    frame=single,                   % adds a frame around the code
    rulecolor=\color{black},        % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. commens (green here))
    tabsize=2,                      % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
    captionpos=b,                   % sets the caption-position to bottom
    breaklines=true,                % sets automatic line breaking
    breakatwhitespace=false,        % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
    title=\lstname,                   % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting;
                                    % also try caption instead of title
    keywordstyle=\color{blue},          % keyword style
    commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},       % comment style
    stringstyle=\color{mauve},         % string literal style
    escapeinside={\%*}{*},            % if you want to add LaTeX within your code
    morekeywords={*,...}               % if you want to add more keywords to the set
}
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK TC} % 主要字體 Noto Serif
\newfontfamily\Hack{Hack} % 代碼字體
\author{Huang Po-Hsun}
\date{\today}
\title{數據庫系統 SSD7 實驗報告}
\begin{document}

\maketitle

\tableofcontents

\part{實驗一、數據庫與表的基本操作}

\section{實驗目的}

\begin{itemize}
    \item 熟练掌握一种DBMS的使用方法，完成数据库的创建、删除和连接；数据表的建立、删除；表结构的修改。
    \item 加深对表的实体完整性、参照完整性和用户自定义完整性的理解。
\end{itemize}

\end{document}